CSS - Cascading Style Sheets

CSS Sites, Resources, and Books

The CSS Sites, Resources, and Books section includes links to Web sites, Web site sections, other sites with CSS link resources, and books devoted to Cascading style sheets.

IE7 CSS Hacks, IE8 CSS Bugs, Bug Fixes, Solutions: Wondering what to expect with CSS and Internet Explorer 8? Want some information about conditional comments? Looking for IE7 CSS hacks? Going nuts with a browser problem with your CSS? Check out Solutions to CSS Browser Bugs, CSS Bug Fixes, and Cross-Browser, Cross-Platform CSS Issues.

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Web Sites or Web Site Sections Devoted to CSS
Other CSS Links Resources
Recommended Books on CSS

Also within CSS - Cascading Style Sheets:

CSS - Cascading Style Sheets Home
W3C CSS Recommendations, Working Drafts, and Tutorials (1 page)
CSS Tutorials, Articles (6 pages)
Solutions to CSS-Related Browser Bugs, CSS Bug Fixes, Cross-Browser, Cross-Platform CSS Issues (1 page)
CSS Templates (1 page)
CSS Tools - Editors, Reference Charts, Validators, and More (1 page)
CSS Discussion Lists, Newsgroups (1 page)

Web Sites or Web Site Sections Devoted to CSS

All My FAQs Wiki: CSS FAQs
Helpful, concise FAQ about CSS that answers many common questions. Terrific listing of links to more tutorials, charts, resources, too. [FAQs via allmyfaqs.net (formerly allmyfaqs.com).]
Cascading Style Sheets
from the WDG (Web Development Group). This site goes into a great deal of detail about the use of cascading style sheets, including a quick tutorial, CSS structure, rules, properties, linking style sheets to HTML, a CSS checker, resources. [Web site section by WDG, htmlhelp.com.]
Cascading Style Sheets
from WDVL (Web Developers Virtual Library). Wow. Grab a cup of coffee or tea and plan to refer back to this resource often! There are over half a dozen tutorials here on various aspects of CSS: Introduction to CSS; A Brief Tutorial, Putting Style Sheets in Perspective; Benefits of Cascading Style Sheets; Cascading Style Sheets - Designing for the Web; Linking Styles to Documents; WDVL's Default Style Sheet; Web Design - More Than Meets The Eye; Further Resources; CSS Examples; The Style Attribute and CSS Declarations - The Human Factor; How do I Select Thee, Let Me Count the Ways; WebDeveloper.com's Guide to Cascading Style Sheets; The CSS Styles. [Web Site section via WDVL.]
Category: CSS - Mozilla Developer Center
Quite a few helpful articles here on CSS, including many by Eric Meyer when he worked for Netscape. Good resource. [Web Site section via Mozilla Developer Center. hat tip: Eric Meyer, Eric's Archived Thoughts.]
CSS Articles and Resources
Helpful, easy-to-understand articles and tutorials on CSS via the Webcredible Web site. [Web site section via Webcredible.]
CSShark Answers FAQ
Mako 4 CSS. Top-notch helpful site devoted to CSS. Learn the basics, answers to common and not-so-common questions, Netscape 4 issues, bugs and workarounds, resources, and more. [mako4css.com]
css.talky.de
Helpful site devoted to all things CSS. Although in German, much is also helpful in English. W3C CSS elements and attributes chart with German meanings and info, pages on positioning, paged media, handling links and hover, fonts, scrollbars, cursors, lists, margins and padding, borders, recommended CSS books, and more. Helpful German CSS site. [css.talky.de.]
CSS Wiki
A valuable CSS source and companion to the Css Discuss List mailing list. Topics include IE7, CSS editors, CSS concepts, CSS layouts, style switching, hacks, sizing text, sizing images, tips and tricks, and so much more. [Site by/part of CSS-Discuss.]
Index DOT Css
Brian Wilson's CSS site with thorough tag references, tutorials, resources, lots of information. [by Brian Wilson, blooberry.com]

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Recommended Books on CSS

Do you have any recommendations, favorite books on CSS, or do you have thoughts about books already included on this list? Please let us know!

For more CSS books, including short reviews, see also Books on CSS, HTML, XHTML, Web Standards, Web Authoring Tools/HTML Editors, DHTML, DOM, JavaScript, Ajax, PHP, Web Site Optimization, XML in our Recommended Books section.

Cascading Style Sheets: Designing for the Web, Third Edition
By Hakon Wium Lie, Bert Bos. Published by Addison-Wesley, April 25, 2005. This 3rd Edition of the classic on CSS written by those who actually created CSS, is another best-seller on this important topic for Web site designers and developers. It not only provides the basics of CSS, it also explains the “why” of each design technique described.
From the publisher:
Direct from the creators of CSS, this is the definitive guide to CSS, today's indispensable standard for controlling the appearance of any Web or XML document. This book doesn't just show how to use every significant CSS 1 and 2.x feature; it carefully explains the “why” behind today's most valuable CSS design techniques. You'll find practical, downloadable examples throughout—along with essential browser support information and best practices for building high-impact pages and applications.
Cascading Style Sheets: Designing for the Web, Third Edition covers every CSS 2.1 improvement and fix, from new height/width definitions in absolutely positioned elements to new clip property calculations. Clear, readable, and thorough, it's the one must-have CSS resource for every Web developer, designer, and content provider. Coverage includes
- Mastering essential CSS concepts: Rules, declarations, selectors, properties, and more
- Working with type: From absolute/relative units to font size and weight
- Understanding CSS objects: Box model, display properties, list styles, and more
- Exercising total control over spacing and positioning
- Specifying colors for borders and backgrounds
- Managing printing: Margins, page breaks, and more
- Implementing media-specific style sheets for audio rendering, handhelds, and other forms of presentation
- Moving from HTML extensions to CSS: Five practical case studies
- Making the most of cascading and inheritance
- Using external style sheets and @import
- Integrating CSS with XML documents
- Optimizing the performance of CSS pages
- Includes a handy CSS Quick Reference printed on the inside covers
The CSS Anthology: 101 Essential Tips, Tricks & Hacks, Practical Solutions to Common Problems
By Rachel Andrew. Published by SitePoint Books, November 2004. This CSS book is fantastic. Rachel is a terrific writer, and you'll find easy-to-understand explanations of how to use CSS effectively for so many common needs, such as navigation, layouts, using CSS for colors, and so much more. The question-and-answer format makes it easy to use for reading cover-to-cover, learning how to use CSS, or as a reference for figuring out solutions. WebsiteTips.com's owner/editor uses this for figuring out solutions to cross-browser, cross-platform challenges, too, especially Internet Explorer 6. It's a helpful book for anyone, whether for beginners or advanced designers. Highly recommended for anyone who uses CSS or wants to learn how to use CSS.
CSS: The Definitive Guide, 3rd Edition
By Eric Meyer. O'Reilly Publishers, (November, 2006). As always, Eric Meyer writes clearly in easy-to-understand language. This book is an excellent starting point for learning how CSS works and as a reference book for experts with CSS. The 3rd edition chapters include:
- CSS and Documents
- Selectors
- Structure and the Cascade
- Values and Units
- Fonts
- Text Properties
- Basic Visual Formatting
- Padding, Borders, and Margins
- Colors and Backgrounds
- Floating and Positioning
- Table Layout
- Lists and Generated Content
- User Interface Styles
- Non-Screen Media
From the publisher regarding the updated 3rd edition:
Updated to cover Internet Explorer 7, Microsoft's vastly improved browser, this new edition includes content on positioning, lists and generated content, table layout, user interface, paged media, and more. Author Eric Meyer tackles the subject with passion, exploring in detail each individual CSS property and how it interacts with other properties. You'll not only learn how to avoid common mistakes in interpretation, you also will benefit from the depth and breadth of his experience and his clear and honest style. This is the complete sourcebook on CSS.
The 3rd edition contains:
- Updates to reflect changes in the latest draft version of CSS 2.1
- Browser notes updated to reflect changes between IE6 and IE7
- Advanced selectors supported in IE7 and other major browsers included
- A new round of technical edits by a fresh set of editors
- Clarifications and corrected errata, including updated URLs of referenced online resources
CSS Mastery: Advanced Web Standards Solutions
by Andy Budd, with Simon Collison, Cameron Moll. Published by friends of ED, February 13, 2006. Uses a tutorial approach and includes two entire chapters on working with browser inconsistencies, including CSS hacks, filters, bug fixing. Also includes image replacement; professional link, form, and list styling; pure CSS layouts; and much more. Chapters include:
- Chapter 1: Setting the Foundations
- Chapter 2: Visual Formatting Model Recap
- Chapter 3: Background Images and Image Replacement
- Chapter 4: Styling Links
- Chapter 5: Styling Lists and Creating Nav Bars
- Chapter 6: Styling Forms and Data Tables
- Chapter 7: Layout
- Chapter 8: Hacks and Filters
- Chapter 9: Bugs and Bug Fixing
- Case Study 1: More Than Doodles
- Case Study 2: Tuscany Luxury Resorts
Read author Andy Budd's weblog post about his new book, Take a Look Inside CSS Mastery. See also the book's Web site, CSS Mastery where you can download a sample chapter and the Table of Contents.
CSS Pocket Reference, 3rd Edition
By Eric Meyer. Published by O'Reilly, October, 2007. Very helpful pocket reference for CSS2 to keep handy at all times. The 3rd Edition has been completely revised and updated to reflect the latest Cascading Style Sheet specifications, CSS2 and CSS2.1. So even if you have the 1st or 2nd Editions, this updated edition is well worth checking out. Chapters include rule structure, adding styles to HTML, selectors, specifying values, style precedence, classification of elements, boxes and borders, CSS property reference, CSS support charts, pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements, the cascade, font properties, color and background properties, box properties, classification properties, and units. For more information, visit Eric Meyer's Web site.
More Eric Meyer on CSS
By Eric Meyer. Published by New Riders, 2004. Eric's follow-up to his already best-selling Eric Meyer on CSS is packed with new, updated information and new examples and projects. Eric writes in an easy-to-understand, clear way about using CSS in a practical way in the real world for your Web sites. Whether you're learning CSS for the first time, wanting to learn some new information, or wanting to fine tune your skills, this is an exceptional must-have book. For more information, visit More Eric Meyer on CSS companion Web site and Eric Meyer's Web site.
Sams Teach Yourself CSS in 10 Minutes
By Russ Weakley. Published by Sams, November 2005. As the publisher states, the short, focused lessons presented in Sams Teach Yourself CSS in 10 Minutes will help you quickly understand cascading style sheets (CSS) and how to immediately apply it to your work. Author Russ Weakley is a well-respected member of the CSS community and is known for his ability to make complicated concepts easy-to-understand for even inexperienced CSS users. With this book, you will cover the essentials for standards compliant techniques that are supported by the most common browsers. Once you master the basics, Weakley will also take you inside positioning, troubleshooting CSS, and handling common CSS bugs. Sams Teach Yourself CSS in 10 Minutes is the ultimate quick learning tool and handy desk reference guide to CSS. For more information, visit the Teach Yourself CSS in 10 Minutes companion Web site and Russ Weakley's Web site.
The Ultimate CSS Reference
by Tommy Olsson, Paul O'Brien. Published by SitePoint, February, 2008. Exceptional reference and resource for CSS. From the publisher:
A complete and thorough and up-to-date reference guide for CSS.
Stop wasting time doing Internet searches only to find inaccurate, out-of-date, or incomplete information. CSS: The Ultimate Reference includes all the ins-and-outs you need to know including compatability information for all major browsers, lists of useful hacks, known bugs in CSS, and much more - all presented in a beautiful, full color layout that will have you coming back over and over again.
Coverage includes:
- CSS 2.1 syntax and specifications, including features from current CSS 3 working drafts that are implemented in one or more major browsers (IE, Firefox, Safari, Opera), and useful browser-specific features
- A clear and concise guide to the CSS cascade, including compatability information, known bugs and useful CSS hacks
- A media type guide, with coverage of which media types apply in which user agents under what conditions.
- A quick-reference guide to currently supported at-rules (@import, @media, etc.).
- An alphabetical property reference